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Table 1 Definition of landmarks

From: Condylar morphology and position changes after miniscrew-assisted rapid palatal expansion in skeletal Class III malocclusion adult patients with mandibular deviation and unilateral posterior crossbite

Landmarks

Definition

Superior condyle (SC)

The most superior point of the condylar head

Lateral condyle (LC)

The most lateral point of the condylar head

Medial condyle (MC)

The most medial point of the condylar head

Anterior condyle (AC)

The most anterior point of the condylar head

Posterior condyle (PC)

The most posterior point of the condylar head

Sigmoid notch (Sn)

The most inferior point on the sigmoid notch

Midpoint point of medial and lateral condyle (Mid-ML)

The midpoint of the line between MC and LC

Midpoint point of anterior and posterior condyle (Mid-AP)

The midpoint of the line between AC and PC

Condylar center (CC)

The midpoint of the line between Mid-ML and Mid-AP

Menton (Me)

The most inferior midpoint on the symphysis

Gonion (Go)

The most posterior inferior point on the outline of the angle of the mandible

Mesial palatal cusp (MPC)

The mesial palatal cusp of the maxillary first molar