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Table 7 Prevalence and distribution of oral habits by gender

From: Prevalence of malocclusions, oral habits and orthodontic treatment need in a 7- to 15-year-old schoolchildren population in Tirana

Oral habits

Males

Females

Chi-square test

 

n(%)

n(%)

Chi-square

P

Any habits

992 (78.9)

1,116 (82.1)

3.915

0.048

Finger

155 (12.3)

113 (8.3)

11.063

0.001

Pacifier

353 (28.1)

432 (31.8)

4.044

0.044

Mouth breathing

309 (24.6)

298 (21.9)

2.467

0.116

Atypical swallowing

80 (6.3)

99 (7.3)

0.721

0.396

Low tongue position

221 (17.6)

265 (19.5)

1.442

0.230

Lip interposition

42 (3.3)

63 (4.6)

2.502

0.114

Other habits

204 (16.2)

237 (17.4)

0.586

0.444