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Table 1 Baseline registration of data

From: Changes in the oral environment after placement of lingual and labial orthodontic appliances

  

Lingual technique

Labial technique

P value

  

(n= 10)

(n= 10)

 

Oral hygiene

DMFT index (mean ± SD)

2.00 ± 2.16

1.90 ± 2.18

NS

Plaque index (mean ± SD)

0.47 ± 0.18

0.42 ± 0.17

NS

Gingival bleeding index (mean ± SD)

0.18 ± 0.13

0.31 ± 0.21

NS

Salivary flow rate

ml/min (mean ± SD)

1.11 ± 0.47

1.06 ± 0.65

NS

Buffering capacity

pH (mean ± SD)

5.20 ± 0.79

5.35 ± 0.41

NS

S. mutans

Low n (%)

0 (0)

0 (0)

NS

Moderate n (%)

7 (70)

5 (50)

High n (%)

3 (30)

5 (50)

Lactobacillus

Low n (%)

4 (40)

2 (20)

NS

Moderate n (%)

3 (30)

5 (50)

 

High n (%)

3 (30)

3 (30)

 
  1. Oral hygiene, salivary markers, and distribution of patients according to various levels of S. mutans and Lactobacillus. NS, not significant (Mann-Whitney U and Fisher's exact tests).