Growth phase | Dental stage | Başaran et al.[23] | Chen et al.[28] | Sukhia and Fida[31] | Różyło-Kalinowska et al.[30] | Perinetti et al.[20] | Overall |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pre-pubertal | D | 8.8% | 0 | 3.4% | 1.8% | 9.0% | 4.0% (1.9-8.2) |
E | 12.7% | 1.7% | 10.3% | 2.9% | 20.3% | 7.3% (3.6-14.3) | |
F | 7.6% | 18.9% | 16.6% | 11.6% | 15.8% | 13.5% (10.0-18.1) | |
G | 1.5% | 14.2% | 11.3% | 14.2% | 9.6% | 8.8% (5.5-14.0) | |
H | 0.5% | 5.0% | 5.0% | 4.3% | 3.4% | 3.5% (2.2-5.5) | |
Pubertal | D | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1% (0.0-0.4) |
E | 1.4% | 0.3% | 2.6% | 0.6% | 1.1% | 1.2% (0.6-2.2) | |
F | 2.9% | 8.9% | 8.4% | 7.3% | 2.5% | 5.6% (3.5-8.6) | |
G | 6.4% | 22.2% | 11.6% | 14.6% | 9.0% | 11.9% (7.9-17.6) | |
H | 19.5% | 11.9% | 24.7% | 14.5% | 8.2% | 15.1% (10.8-20.8) | |
Post-pubertal | D | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1% (0.0-0.4) |
E | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1% (0.0-0.4) | |
F | 0 | 1.7% | 0.3% | 1.0% | 0.8% | 0.9% (0.4-1.7) | |
G | 0.8% | 4.0% | 0.5% | 5.7% | 6.2% | 2.9% (1.4-5.5) | |
H | 36.6% | 11.3% | 5.3% | 21.9% | 13.3% | 15.3% (8.2-26.7) |