Table 1 Initial cephalometric values
MGBM | Pendulum | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | |
Aesthetical values (mm) | ||||
UL-E plane | −1.8 | 1.5 | −4.5 | 6.7 |
LL-E plane | −0.2 | 2.0 | −2.0 | 2.3 |
Vertical skeletal values (°) | ||||
SN^PP | 8.7 | 5.7 | 8.3 | 4.4 |
SN^OL | 19.3 | 1.9 | 19.8 | 4.3 |
FMA | 21.7 | 2.1 | 19.9 | 3.8 |
Go-Me^PP | 23.7 | 2.5 | 22.5 | 5.2 |
ANS-Xi-Pm | 43.3 | 3.1 | 40.2 | 3.4 |
Ba-Na^Pt-Gn | 87.4 | 2.9 | 89.5 | 0.2 |
Vertical skeletal values (mm) | ||||
ANS-Me | 68.3 | 1.5 | 65.3 | 5.4 |
Sagittal skeletal values (°) | ||||
SNA | 81.0 | 3.1 | 81.1 | 2.9 |
SNB | 76.4 | 2.3 | 77.4 | 2.5 |
ANB | 4.3 | 2.4 | 3.6 | 1.8 |
FH^NPg | 87.9 | 2.5 | 89.4 | 2.4 |
Sagittal skeletal values (mm) | ||||
PTV-A | 53.4 | 3.1 | 55.6 | 2.7 |
A-OLp | 81.2 | 3.5 | 81.0 | 3.5 |
PTV-B | 60.2 | 3.3 | 50.6 | 2.7 |
B-OLp | 77.9 | 2.6 | 81.6 | 3.8 |
Pg-OLp | 84.9 | 2.7 | 85.6 | 3.3 |
Co-OLp | 9.6 | 3.0 | 10.0 | 3.4 |
Pg-OLp + Co-OLp | 94.4 | 3.3 | 92.0 | 2.6 |
Angular dental values (°) | ||||
SN^1.1 axis (central superior incisor) | 103.8 | 6.9 | 103.2 | 8.3 |
PP^1.1 axis (central superior incisor) | 108.7 | 4.1 | 107.7 | 5.7 |
SN^1.4 axis (first superior premolar) | 84.6 | 6.3 | 84.0 | 4.5 |
SN^1.6 axis (first superior molar) | 67.9 | 6.3 | 66.9 | 5.1 |
PP^1.6 axis (first superior molar) | 75.6 | 4.8 | 77.6 | 5.7 |
SN^1.7 axis (second superior molar) | 56.5 | 4.7 | 60.8 | 7.1 |
PP^1.7 axis (second superior molar) | 64.1 | 6.0 | 65.2 | 6.1 |
SN^1.8 axis (third superior molar) | 37.1 | 9.1 | 38.0 | 8.7 |
Sagittal linear dental values (mm) | ||||
OLp-is | 89.6 | 6.8 | 89.1 | 4.0 |
PTV-11 CEJ | 55.9 | 6.5 | 56.2 | 3.6 |
OLp-ii | 84.3 | 1.5 | 83.4 | 3.9 |
Difference OLp-is - OLp-Ii (overjet) | 5.7 | 5.2 | 5.7 | 2.4 |
PTV-1.4 centroid | 39.7 | 5.8 | 40.2 | 3.3 |
OLp-ms | 58.0 | 2.0 | 57.3 | 3.2 |
PTV-1.6 CEJ | 22.5 | 6.1 | 22.9 | 2.9 |
PTV-1.6 centroid | 22.1 | 4.1 | 21.4 | 5.6 |
PTV-1.7 CEJ | 13.3 | 4.4 | 13.7 | 2.7 |
PTV-1.7 centroid | 12.4 | 4.3 | 13.1 | 3.0 |
PTV-1.8 centroid | 8.4 | 4.4 | 8.8 | 2.5 |
OLp-mi | 57.5 | 4.3 | 57.2 | 3.8 |
PTV-4.6 CEJ | 20.4 | 4.5 | 21.9 | 3.8 |
OLp-ms - OLp-mi | 0.2 | 4.4 | 0.8 | 2.0 |
Vertical linear dental values (mm) | ||||
PP-is | 30.4 | 2.0 | 30.0 | 2.8 |
PP-1.4 centroid | 21.8 | 2.3 | 21.0 | 2.8 |
PP-1.6 centroid | 19.0 | 2.0 | 17.5 | 2.8 |
PP-1.7 centroid | 11.5 | 4.7 | 0.5 | 4.6 |
PP-1.8 centroid | −3.4 | 2.1 | −0.7 | 3.3 |
PM-4.6 centroid | 29.6 | 6.5 | 27.1 | 2.4 |