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Table 1 The reliability for the measurement of various cephalometric variables

From: Effects of twin-block appliance on the anatomy of pharyngeal airway passage (PAP) in class II malocclusion subjects

Parameter

Method error

Mode of variance

Reliability

SNA (°)

0.52

3.66

0.92

Maxillary length (mm)

0.68

19.84

0.98

Effective maxillary length (mm)

0.46

21.15

0.99

SNB (°)

0.45

2.77

0.93

Mandibular length (mm)

0.49

19.44

0.99

Effective mandibular length (mm)

0.84

37.04

0.98

FMA(°)

0.35

14.23

0.99

Depth of the nasopharynx [DNP] (mm)

0.54

19.40

0.99

Height of the nasopharynx [HNP] (mm)

0.61

3.61

0.90

Depth of the oropharynx [DOP] (mm)

0.57

9.06

0.96

Depth of the hypopharynx [DHP] (mm)

0.54

12.41

0.98

Soft palate length [SPL] (mm)

1.00

11.26

0.91

Soft palate thickness [SPT] (mm)

0.38

1.51

0.90

Soft palate inclination [SPI] (°)

1.67

32.01

0.91

PPWT 1 at nasopharyngeal space 1 (mm)

0.69

9.82

0.95

PPWT 2 at nasopharyngeal space 2 (mm)

0.65

7.36

0.94

PPWT 3 at oropharyngeal space 1 (mm)

0.60

1.57

0.77

PPWT 4 at oropharyngeal space 2 (mm)

0.53

6.36

0.96

PPWT 5 at hypopharyngeal space 1 (mm)

0.29

0.77

0.89

PPWT 6 at hypopharyngeal space 2 (mm)

0.30

1.15

0.92