From: Impact of nanohydroxyapatite on enamel surface roughness and color change after orthodontic debonding
ΔL*
Δa*
Δb*
ΔE
NanoHAP
0.93 ± 1.03
0.84 ± 1.71
3.17 ± 1.69
3.94 ± 1.63
Toothpaste
1.40 ± 1.35
0.30 ± 0.94
4.39 ± 1.11
4.91 ± 0.99
P value*
0.29
0.03
0.02
0.06