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Table 4 Displacement (mm) at the dentition level in all three axes

From: Stress and displacement pattern evaluation using two different palatal expanders in unilateral cleft lip and palate: a three-dimensional finite element analysis

Dentition level

Conventional HYRAX rapid maxillary expander

Bone-borne palatal expander

Cleft side

Non-cleft side

Cleft side

Non-cleft side

X-axis

Y-axis

Z-axis

X-axis

Y-axis

Z-axis

X-axis

Y-axis

Z-axis

X-axis

Y-axis

Z-axis

Canine cusp tip

0.01589

0.06524

0.04360

0.09032

0.01959

0.05108

0.1227

0.07587

0.05691

0.01383

0.08800

0.03172

Pre-molar cusp tip

0.01397

0.06710

0.04412

0.09397

0.01707

0.01019

0.1305

0.07964

0.06504

0.01331

0.06006

0.06641

Molar cusp tip

0.01238

0.05594

0.04992

0.08420

0.01473

0.01053

0.1225

0.06189

0.07359

0.01397

0.05821

0.07001