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Table 2 Results for primary and secondary outcomes

From: Clinical evaluation of marketed orthodontic products: are researchers behind the times? A meta-epidemiological study

Category

N

%

Type of product

 Marketed products

38

45

 Non-marketed products

46

55

Intervention

 Orthodontic bracket

8

9.5

 Orthodontic archwire

2

2.4

 Removable appliance

5

5.9

 Non-surgical adjunctive

12

14.1

 Surgical adjunctive

4

4.8

 Retention

5

5.9

 Oral health

13

15.8

 Orthodontic auxiliaries

11

13.1

 Interceptive treatment

5

5.9

 Materials

8

9.5

 Growth modification

7

8.3

 Medication

4

4.8

Justification of intervention

 Accelerate treatment

7

8.3

 Aesthetics

2

2.4

 Reduce iatrogenic effects

17

20.2

 Retain tooth position

5

5.9

 Reduce pain

14

16.7

 Improve knowledge

1

1.2

 Oral health

3

3.6

 Dental development

5

5.9

 Treatment efficiency

28

33.3

 Compliance

2

2.4

Direction of effect

 Positive

46

54.8

 Negative

1

1.2

 No difference

37

44.0

Industry sponsorship

 Industry funded and declared

8

9.5

 No industry sponsorship to declare

48

57.2

 Not clearly declared

28

33.3

Conflict of interest

 Conflicts exist and declared

3

3.6

 No conflicts to declare

42

50

 Not clearly declared

39

46.4