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Table 1 Biomarkers tested in patients with moderate to severe OIIRR

From: Markers in blood and saliva for prediction of orthodontically induced inflammatory root resorption: a retrospective case controlled-study

Blood chemistry

Blood and saliva—human high sensitivity cytokines/chemokines

Alkaline phosphate (ALP)

Granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF)

Calcitonin

Interferon-gamma (IFN-γ)

Calcium

Interleukin 1-beta (IL-1β)

Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)

Interleukin-10 (IL-10)

Full blood count (FBC)

Interleukin-12p70 (IL-12 p70)

IgE

Interleukin-13 (IL-13)

Osteocalcin

Interleukin-2 (IL-2)

Parathyroid hormone (PTH)

Interleukin-4 (IL-4)

Procollagen type I N-terminal peptide (P1NP)

Interleukin-5 (IL-5)

T-lymphocytes

Interleukin-6 (IL-6)

Thyroxine (Free T4)

Interleukin-7 (IL-7)

Vitamin 1,25-D (Vit-D)

Interleukin-8 (IL-8)

 

Tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α)