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Table 5 Bacterial counts for each species (fifth root-transformed) at each time point and group with between-group testing with Mann-Whitney test (*) or t test for independent samples (+), according to normality of data

From: Salivary levels of cariogenic bacterial species during orthodontic treatment with thermoplastic aligners or fixed appliances: a prospective cohort study

Bacteria

 

Aligner

 

Bracket

Test

P

S. mutans (transformed)

n

Mean (SD)

n

Mean (SD)

  

 Count at T0

15

9.44 (6.06)

15

12.20 (7.24)

+

0.27

 Count at T1

15

8.60 (6.05)

15

11.02 (7.73)

+

0.35

 Count at T2

15

8.87 (6.14)

15

11.09 (6.71)

+

0.35

L. acidophilus (transformed)

n

Median (IQR)

n

Median (IQR)

  

 Count at T0

15

0 (0–0)

15

0 (0–0)

*

1.00

 Count at T1

15

0 (0–0)

15

0 (0–0)

*

0.76

 Count at T2

15

0 (0–0)

15

0 (0–0)

*

0.76

S. sanguinis (transformed)

n

Mean (SD)

n

Mean (SD)

  

 Count at T0

15

23.93 (11.67)

15

32.05 (5.24)

+

0.02

 Count at T1

15

21.32 (10.55)

15

41.08 (10.02)

+

< 0.001

 Count at T2

15

22.43 (9.49)

15

34.75 (7.63)

+

0.001

  1. IQR interquartile range, NT not tested, SD standard deviation