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Progress in Orthodontics
Fig. 4 | Progress in Orthodontics

Fig. 4

From: The inflection point: a torque reference for lingual bracket positioning on the palatal surface curvature of the maxillary central incisor

Fig. 4

The procedures done to calculate the torque angle value at any 0.5-mm increment are described here in four steps. All the equations mentioned here are found in Fig. 3 and a specially formed Excel spreadsheet containing all these equations in addition to cubic and quadratic equation calculators, allowed all the procedures listed here to be done

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