Fig. 3From: New application of dynamic magnetic resonance imaging for the assessment of deglutitive tongue movementA representative static magnetic resonance image. Landmarks on the (1) forehead, (2) nasal tip, (3) chin, (4) ANS (anterior nasal spine), (5) PNS (posterior nasal spine), (6) C1 (the most anterior point of the atlas), (7) PM (point at which the soft and hard palates intersect), (8) AM (boundary point between the maxillary central incisor and the palatal mucosa), (9) I (point at the edge of the maxillary incisor), and (10) Me (the most posterior point on the mandibular symphysis). For abbreviations, see Table 1Back to article page