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Table 1 The cervical vertebrae reference points

From: Usage and comparison of artificial intelligence algorithms for determination of growth and development by cervical vertebrae stages in orthodontics

No.

Point name

Description

1

SVp

The posterior point of the lower edge of the second vertebra

2

SVd

The deepest point of concavity at the lower edge of the second vertebra

3

SVa

The anterior point of the lower edge of the second vertebra

4

TVup

The posterior point of the upper edge of the third vertebra

5

TVum

The center point of the upper edge of the third vertebra

6

TVua

The anterior point of the upper edge of the third vertebra

7

TVpm

The posterior point of the center edge of the third vertebra

8

TVam

The anterior point of the center edge of the third vertebra

9

TVlp

The posterior point of the lower edge of the third vertebra

10

TVd

The deepest point of concavity at the lower edge of the third vertebra

11

TVla

The anterior point of the lower edge of the third vertebra

12

FVup

The posterior point of the upper edge of the fourth vertebra

13

FVum

The center point of the upper edge of the fourth vertebra

14

FVua

The anterior point of the upper edge of the fourth vertebra

15

FVpm

The center point of the posterior edge of the fourth vertebra

16

FVam

The center point of the anterior edge of the fourth vertebra

17

FVlp

The posterior point of the lower edge of the fourth vertebra

18

FVd

The deepest point of concavity at the lower edge of the fourth vertebra

19

FVla

The anterior point of the lower edge of the fourth vertebra