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Table 4 Genotype and allele distribution among mesofacial, dolichofacial, and brachyfacial growth patterns

From: Association between craniofacial morphological patterns and tooth agenesis-related genes

Genetic polymorphism

Genotypes, n (%)

p value

Alleles, n (%)

p value

MSX1rs1042484

AA

AG

GG

 

A

A

 

Mesofacial

119 (69.6)

35 (20.5)

17 (9.9)

Reference

273 (79.8)

69 (20.2)

Reference

Dolichofacial

77 (70.6)

22 (20.2)

10 (9.2)

0.975

176 (80.7)

42 (19.3)

0.888

Brachyfacial

54 (72.0)

18 (24.0)

3 (4.0)

0.271

126 (84)

24 (16)

0.335

PAX9rs8004560

AA

AG

GG

 

A

G

 

Mesofacial

103 (66.5)

37 (23.9)

15 (9.7)

Reference

243 (78.4)

67 (21.6)

Reference

Dolichofacial

70 (63.1)

28 (25.2)

13 (11.7)

0.811

168 (75.7)

54 (24.3)

0.527

Brachyfacial

43 (62.3)

19 (27.5)

7 (10.1)

0.823

105 (76.1)

33 (23.9)

0.680

TGFα1rs2902345

CC

CT

TT

 

C

T

 

Mesofacial

51 (27.4)

95 (51.1)

40 (21.5)

Reference

197 (53.0)

175 (47)

Reference

Dolichofacial

35 (30.2)

55 (47.4)

26 (22.4)

0.815

125 (53.9)

107 (46.1)

0.888

Brachyfacial

27 (33.8)

38 (47.5)

15 (18.8)

0.574

92 (57.5)

68 (42.5)

0.383

FGF3rs1893047

AA

AG

GG

 

A

G

 

Mesofacial

166 (75.1)

39 (17.6)

16 (7.2)

Reference

371 (83.9)

71 (16.1)

Reference

Dolichofacial

111 (75.5)

28 (19.0)

8 (5.4)

0.765

250 (85.0)

44 (15.0)

0.865

Brachyfacial

73 (70.9)

24 (23.3)

6 (5.8)

0.464

170 (82.5)

36 (17.5)

0.886

FGF10rs900379

CC

CT

TT

 

C

T

 

Mesofacial

78 (31.0)

118 (46.8)

56 (22.2)

Reference

274 (54.4)

230 (45.6)

Reference

Dolichofacial

49 (30.2)

73 (45.1)

40 (24.7)

0.873

171 (52.8)

153 (47.2)

0.871

Brachyfacial

34 (29.8)

51 (44.7)

29 (25.4)

0.658

119 (52.2)

109 (47.8)

0.798

FGF13rs12838463

       

Mesofacial

116 (47.0)

63 (25.5)

68 (27.5)

Reference

295 (59.7)

199 (40.3)

Reference

Dolichofacial

79 (47.6)

43 (25.9)

44 (26.5)

0.911

201 (60.5)

131 (39.5)

0.981

Brachyfacial

56 (49.6)

33 (29.2)

24 (21.2)

0.624

145 (64.2)

81 (35.8)

0.678

FGF13rs5931572

AA

AG

GG

 

A

G

 

Mesofacial

70 (29.2)

69 (28.8)

101 (42.1)

Reference

209 (43.5)

271 (56.5)

Reference

Dolichofacial

54 (35.3)

40 (26.1)

59 (38.6)

0.443

148 (48.4)

158 (51.6)

0.746

Brachyfacial

31 (29.0)

34 (31.8)

42 (39.3)

0.830

96 (44.9)

118 (55.1)

0.104

FGF13rs5974804

AA

AG

GG

 

A

G

 

Mesofacial

84 (42.6)

49 (24.9)

64 (32.5)

Reference

217 (55.1)

177 (44.9)

Reference

Dolichofacial

60 (46.9)

33 (25.8)

35 (27.3)

0.602

153 (59.8)

103 (40.2)

0.139

Brachyfacial

41 (41.8)

25 (25.5)

32 (32.7)

0.989

107 (54.6)

89 (45.4)

0.912

  1. *Statistical significance (p ≤ 0.05). For genetic polymorphisms in FGF13, analyses were adjusted by the gender.