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Table 4 Time-related differences in the levels of bacteria with respect to surface type

From: Orthodontic bonding procedures significantly influence biofilm composition

 

Day 1 (T1)

Day 4 (T2)

Significance†

P value for interaction

Treatment

Time

Streptococcus mutans (Log10/cm2)

 BIa

4.29 ± 0.22

5.22 ± 0.53

AD < BI = ET

T1< T2

0.388

 ETb

4.47 ± 0.36

5.31 ± 0.39

 PRc

4.05 ± 0.44

5.01 ± 0.27

 ADd

3.96 ± 0.37

4.49 ± 0.59

Porphyromonas gingivalis (Log10/cm2)

 BIa

3.23 ± 0.31

2.82 ± 0.30

AD < BI = ET

PR < ET

T1 > T2

0.905

 ETb

3.48 ± 0.40

3.14 ± 0.44

 PRc

2.80 ± 0.28

2.52 ± 0.53

 ADd

2.57 ± 0.17

2.36 ± 0.63

Total bacteria (Log10/cm2)

 BIa

7.06 ± 0.34

7.99 ± 0.24

AD = PR < BI = ET

T1 < T2

0.104

 ETb

7.25 ± 0.36

8.11 ± 0.33

 PRc

6.90 ± 0.48

7.70 ± 0.24

 ADd

6.87 ± 0.26

7.34 ± 0.42

  1. †Two-way ANOVA was used to determine significant differences between the two time points using the Bonferroni correction at a significant level of α < 0.05
  2. aUntreated bovine incisor
  3. bEtched bovine incisor
  4. cPrimed bovine incisor
  5. dTransbond XT adhesive