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Table 3 Intergroup comparisons of the QLF measurements’ changes between different time points

From: Comparative evaluation of fluoride varnishes, self-assembling peptide-based remineralization agent, and enamel matrix protein derivative on artificial enamel remineralization in vitro

Time periods

Group

Output

Minimum

Maximum

Mean

SD

P (∆F)

P (∆F max)

P (∆Q)

P (area)

T1-T0

Control

F

− 17.00

− 1.10

− 8.33 A

5.69

0.207

0.205

0.348

0.386

F max

− 22.00

− 2.00

− 11.75 A

7.34

Q

− 101,747.00

− 13,521.00

− 47,867.88 A

37,369.17

Area

− 4157.00

1250.00

− 1079.50 A

1588.22

Emdogain

F

− 14.60

1.80

− 9.34 A

5.30

F max

− 18.00

6.00

− 11.88 A

7.83

Q

− 86,808.00

1109.00

− 57,705.25 A

29,299.65

Area

− 5064.00

68.00

− 1407.00 A

1600.74

Curodont

F

− 9.50

− 1.60

− 4.53 A

2.59

F max

− 14.00

− 2.00

− 7.38 A

4.07

Q

− 57,217.00

− 10,041.00

− 26,611.63 A

16,529.55

Area

− 3349.00

405.00

− 816.88 A

1159.37

Duraphat

F

− 16.50

7.90

− 3.55 A

7.51

F max

− 21.00

18.00

− 3.13 A

12.76

Q

− 109,326.00

47,995.00

− 25,469.50 A

50,026.95

Area

− 2254.00

1468.00

− 421.75 A

1415.32

Clinpro XT

F

− 15.70

− 0.10

− 6.20 A

6.09

F max

− 23.00

10.00

− 4.25 A

9.95

Q

− 104,528.00

− 9011.00

− 43,319.75 A

38,896.37

Area

− 2450.00

82.00

− 1247.50 A

900.27

Enamel Pro

F

− 12.70

0.00

− 4.05 A

4.56

F max

− 18.00

4.00

− 4.88 A

8.41

Q

− 59,109.00

− 1659.00

− 30,883.25 A

22,864.84

Area

− 47,753.00

− 45.00

− 7083.50 A

16,470.76

T2-T1

Control

F

− 11.30

4.30

− 3.99 A

4.98

0.001

0.001

< 0.001

0.001

F max

− 18.00

5.00

− 4.13 A

7.22

Q

− 47,304.00

12,798.00

− 15,513.25 A

20,137.28

Area

− 4184.00

477.00

− 571.88 A

1496.28

Emdogain

F

− 7.30

12.30

2.56 A

7.00

F max

− 12.00

19.00

4.25 A

9.68

Q

− 48,086.00

76,082.00

18,325.38 A

42,654.17

Area

− 1797.00

2886.00

405.50 A

1723.90

Curodont

F

− 14.40

0.90

− 8.38 B

4.78

∆F max

− 24.40

1.00

− 14.30 B

8.42

Q

− 97,885.00

6214.00

− 62,094.25 B

30,329.38

Area

− 4415.00

453.00

− 2423.38 B

1710.05

Duraphat

F

− 10.60

0.70

− 2.29 A

4.15

F max

− 14.00

1.00

− 3.75 A

4.68

Q

− 105,347.00

8796.00

− 27,432.63 A

43,319.05

Area

− 2094.00

1039.00

− 693.25 A

946.19

Clinpro XT

F

− 7.20

9.20

2.29 A

5.73

F max

− 12.00

13.00

0.88 AC

10.55

Q

− 51,736.00

59,677.00

12,857.50 AC

35,486.55

Area

− 1040.00

2812.00

810.13 AC

1284.18

Enamel Pro

F

− 6.10

5.60

− 0.64 A

4.00

F max

− 12.00

4.00

− 2.75 A

5.47

Q

− 35,100.00

25,841.00

1709.50 AC

19,359.69

Area

− 1507.00

6214.00

953.63 AC

2285.35

T3-T2

Control

F

− 16.40

3.10

− 5.35 A

6.37

0.007

0.021

0.010

0.003

F max

− 26.00

5.00

− 8.75 A

11.04

Q

− 84,039.00

9708.00

− 24,570.63 A

29,727.75

Area

− 5428.00

0.00

− 1147.50 A

1890.12

Emdogain

F

− 8.60

8.20

− 2.34 A

6.28

F max

− 11.00

26.00

− 2.88 A

12.26

Q

− 64,486.00

48,354.00

− 20,723.25 A

37,101.79

Area

− 2852.00

1594.00

− 882.75 A

1534.34

Curodont

F

− 7.00

9.70

− 1.49 A

5.06

F max

− 11.00

21.00

0.18 A

10.23

Q

− 56,413.00

53,796.00

− 9730.63 A

32,246.90

Area

− 2577.00

3507.00

− 425.38 A

1849.69

Duraphat

F

− 15.80

1.10

− 4.94 A

5.53

F max

− 18.00

28.00

− 4.38 A

14.74

Q

− 56,593.00

14,038.00

− 14,777.88 AC

21,291.83

Area

− 1648.00

1316.00

− 386.13 AC

1032.35

Clinpro XT

F

− 17.90

− 1.30

− 11.16 B

6.13

F max

− 34.00

− 2.00

− 19.50 B

11.03

Q

− 158,393.00

− 1495.00

− 66,279.00 B

48,597.85

Area

− 6660.00

36.00

− 3154.00 B

2081.90

Enamel Pro

F

− 4.90

0.70

− 1.40 AC

1.89

F max

− 14.70

3.80

− 6.96 A

6.02

Q

− 44,949.00

1899.00

− 9457.68 AC

16,258.16

Area

− 687.00

2343.00

318.88 AC

986.34

T3-T0

Control

F

− 26.50

− 10.70

− 17.66 A

4.91

0.053

0.120

0.371

0.847

F max

− 34.00

− 11.00

− 24.63 A

8.81

Q

− 213,280.00

− 3485.00

− 87,951.75 A

60,618.08

Area

− 6342.00

1358.00

− 2798.88 A

2607.69

Emdogain

F

− 14.50

3.10

− 9.1125 A

5.80429

F max

− 25.00

7.00

− 10.5000 A

11.52637

Q

− 98,877.00

1832.00

− 60,103.1250 A

34,929.37284

Area

− 4277.00

428.00

− 1884.2500 A

1812.62318

Curodont

F

− 26.40

− 5.80

− 14.39 A

6.94

F max

− 37.00

− 5.00

− 21.50 A

10.94

Q

− 169,955.00

− 28,410.00

− 98,436.50 A

46,423.11

Area

− 5503.00

− 388.00

− 3665.63 A

1822.66

Duraphat

F

− 31.40

1.40

− 10.78 A

11.42

F max

− 39.00

30.00

− 11.25 A

21.42

Q

− 271,266.00

25,531.00

− 67,680.00 A

100,288.28

Area

− 5620.00

2783.00

− 1501.13 A

2627.37

Clinpro XT

F

− 28.30

0.30

− 15.08 A

11.07

F max

− 39.00

0.00

− 22.88 A

13.30

Q

− 229,934.00

− 9095.00

− 96,741.25 A

78,618.02

Area

− 6664.00

− 1224.00

− 3591.38 A

1993.18

Enamel Pro

F

− 10.20

− 2.20

− 6.09 A

2.83

F max

− 20.20

− 9.20

− 14.59 A

4.36

Q

− 78,388.00

5097.00

− 38,631.43 A

29,962.50

Area

− 45,677.00

3739.00

− 5811.00 A

16,237.03

  1. SD indicates standard deviation. Comparisons of the measurements for each group at different time intervals that are not significantly different are marked with the same uppercase letters