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Progress in Orthodontics
Fig. 8 | Progress in Orthodontics

Fig. 8

From: Improvement of osseointegration of Ti–6Al–4V ELI alloy orthodontic mini-screws through anodization, cyclic pre-calcification, and heat treatments

Fig. 8

Mini-screw removal torque values were measured 4weks after implantation into rabbit tibias. The values were statistically analyzed by one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparisons test. The results are presented as the means ± standard deviation for n = 5 (* denotes a p value of < 0.05; *** denotes a p value of < 0.005)

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