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Table 3 Angular measurements and the measurement ratios of subject Miss TF

From: Three-dimensional methodology for photogrammetric acquisition of the soft tissues of the face: a new clinical-instrumental protocol

Landmarks involved

Name

Type and units

Value

N-Sn-Pg

Facial convexity excluding the nose

Angle (deg)

163.5

Sl-N-Sn

Maxillary prominence

Angle (deg)

10.0

Prn-Sn-Ls

Naso-labial

Angle (deg)

128.4

(Sn-Ls)^(Sl-Pg)

Interlabial

Angle (deg)

167.1

N-Prn-Pg

Nasion-pronasal-pogonion

Angle (deg)

133.3

T_l-Prn-T_r

Tragion l-pronasal-tragion r

Angle (deg)

64.6

T_l-Pg-T_r

Tragion l-pogonion-tragion r

Angle (deg)

62.9

T_l-N-T_r

Tragion l-nasion-tragion r

Angle (deg)

73.1

Sn-N-Prn

Subnasale-nasion-pronasal

Angle (deg)

19.6

T_l-Go_l-Pg

Tragion l-gonion l-pogonion

Angle (deg)

133.1

T_r-Go_r-Pg

Tragion r-gonion r-pogonion

Angle (deg)

126.8

Go_l-Pg-Go_r

Lower face convexity

Angle (deg)

91.9

T_l-Sn-T_r

Middle face convexity

Angle (deg)

73.4

Ex_r-N-Ex_l

Upper facial convexity

Angle (deg)

56.2

F (Pg-P-M(T_r-T_l))

Facial angle

Angle (deg)

102.6

Mf (Pg-N-Ls)

Maxillo-facial angle

Angle (deg)

6.6

Nm (Ls_P-P_M(T_r-T_l))

Naso-maxillary angle

Angle (deg)

110.5

Na (N-M(T_r-T_l)-Prn)

Nasal angle

Angle (deg)

25.3

Mx (Prn-M(T_r-T_l)-Ls)

Maxillary angle

Angle (deg)

13.5

Mn (Pg-M(T_r-T_l)-Ls)

Mandibular angle

Angle (deg)

21.5

Tv (N-M(T_r-T_l)-Pg)

Total vertical angle

Angle (deg)

60.3

(T_r-T_l)/(N-Pg)

Middle facial width to facial height

Ratio

1.32

(N-Sn)/(N-Pg)

Nasion-subnasal/nasion-pogonion

Ratio

0.51

(Sn-Pg)/(N-Pg)

Subnasale-pogonion/nasion-Pogonion

Ratio

0.50

(Tr-N)/(Tr-Sn)

Trichion-nasion/trichion-subnasal

Ratio

0.53

(Sn-Pg/N-Sn)x100

Lower to upper facial height

Percentage

98.0%