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Table 3 Percentage distributions of the maturation stages of the mandibular canine among different growth phases
| Growth phase | Dental stage | Başaran et al.[23] | Chen et al.[28] | Sukhia and Fida[31] | Różyło-Kalinowska et al.[30] | Perinetti et al.[20] | Overall |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-pubertal | D | 1.7% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.1% | 0.6% (0.2-1.8) |
| E | 7.5% | 0.3% | 2.6% | 0.8% | 8.5% | 2.9% (1.2-6.5) | |
| F | 15.1% | 11.6% | 20.3% | 4.6% | 24.0% | 15.5% (14.0-17.2) | |
| G | 6.6% | 16.2% | 11.6% | 18.3% | 15.0% | 13.0% (9.2-18.0) | |
| H | 1.2% | 11.6% | 12.1% | 10.6% | 10.2% | 8.1% (5.2-12.4) | |
| Pubertal | D | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1% (0.0-0.4) |
| E | 0 | 0 | 0.3% | 0.1% | 0 | 0.2% (0.1-0.5) | |
| F | 1.2% | 2.0% | 3.7% | 0.8% | 1.1% | 1.6% (0.9-2.9) | |
| G | 3.4% | 16.9% | 9.7% | 11.4% | 5.4% | 8.4% (5.1-13.5) | |
| H | 25.6% | 24.5% | 33.7% | 24.5%% | 14.4% | 24.2% (19.3-29.9) | |
| Post-pubertal | D | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1% (0.0-0.4) |
| E | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1% (0.0-0.4) | |
| F | 0 | 0.3% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2% (0.0-0.5) | |
| G | 0.5% | 2.3% | 0.3% | 1.7% | 1.1% | 1.2% (0.7-2.2) | |
| H | 36.9% | 14.2% | 5.8% | 26.9% | 19.2% | 18.4% (11.1-29.1) |
