|
Growth phase
|
Dental stage
|
Başaran et al.[23]
|
Chen et al.[28]
|
Sukhia and Fida[31]
|
Różyło-Kalinowska et al.[30]
|
Perinetti et al.[20]
|
Overall
|
|---|
|
Pre-pubertal
|
D
|
1.7%
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1.1%
|
0.6% (0.2-1.8)
|
|
E
|
7.5%
|
0.3%
|
2.6%
|
0.8%
|
8.5%
|
2.9% (1.2-6.5)
|
|
F
|
15.1%
|
11.6%
|
20.3%
|
4.6%
|
24.0%
|
15.5% (14.0-17.2)
|
|
G
|
6.6%
|
16.2%
|
11.6%
|
18.3%
|
15.0%
|
13.0% (9.2-18.0)
|
|
H
|
1.2%
|
11.6%
|
12.1%
|
10.6%
|
10.2%
|
8.1% (5.2-12.4)
|
|
Pubertal
|
D
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0.1% (0.0-0.4)
|
|
E
|
0
|
0
|
0.3%
|
0.1%
|
0
|
0.2% (0.1-0.5)
|
|
F
|
1.2%
|
2.0%
|
3.7%
|
0.8%
|
1.1%
|
1.6% (0.9-2.9)
|
|
G
|
3.4%
|
16.9%
|
9.7%
|
11.4%
|
5.4%
|
8.4% (5.1-13.5)
|
|
H
|
25.6%
|
24.5%
|
33.7%
|
24.5%%
|
14.4%
|
24.2% (19.3-29.9)
|
|
Post-pubertal
|
D
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0.1% (0.0-0.4)
|
|
E
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0.1% (0.0-0.4)
|
|
F
|
0
|
0.3%
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0.2% (0.0-0.5)
|
|
G
|
0.5%
|
2.3%
|
0.3%
|
1.7%
|
1.1%
|
1.2% (0.7-2.2)
|
|
H
|
36.9%
|
14.2%
|
5.8%
|
26.9%
|
19.2%
|
18.4% (11.1-29.1)
|
- Percentage distributions were computed for the whole sample within each study. Overall percentage distributions are shown as means (95% CI).
