Growth phase
|
Dental stage
|
Başaran et al.[23]
|
Chen et al.[28]
|
Sukhia and Fida[31]
|
Różyło-Kalinowska et al.[30]
|
Perinetti et al.[20]
|
Overalla
|
---|
Pre-pubertal
|
D
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
E
|
--
|
--
|
11.5 (1.5-88.7)
|
11.4 (1.4-94.3)
|
--
|
11.4 (2.6-49.8)
|
F
|
26.6 (12.5-56.2)
|
7.6 (3.5-16.5)
|
6.3 (3.7-10.7)
|
10.5 (4.4-24.6)
|
14.9 (5.6-39.8)
|
11.1 (6.4-19.2)
|
G
|
3.5 (2.2-5.8)
|
1.3 (0.9-1.7)
|
1.3 (0.9-1.9)
|
2.7 (2.1-3.3)
|
1.6 (1.0-2.5)
|
1.9 (1.3-2.8)
|
H
|
0.0 (0.0-0.1)
|
0.5 (0.3-0.6)
|
0.4 (0.3-0.5)
|
0.4 (0.3-0.5)
|
0.2 (0.2-0.3)
|
0.4 (0.3-0.4)
|
Pubertal
|
D
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
E
|
--
|
--
|
0.1 (0.0-0.9)
|
0.3 (0.0-2.3)
|
--
|
0.2 (0.2-0.3)
|
F
|
0.2 (0.1-0.4)
|
0.2 (0.1-0.5)
|
0.2 (0.1-0.3)
|
0.3 (0.1-0.7)
|
0.2 (0.1-0.5)
|
0.2 (0.2-0.3)
|
G
|
1.1 (0.7-1.8)
|
1.2 (0.9-1.6)
|
0.9 (0.6-1.3)
|
1.0 (0.8-1.2)
|
1.3 (0.8-2.0)
|
1.1 (0.9-1.2)
|
H
|
1.6 (1.4-1.7)
|
1.2 (1.0-1.5)
|
2.1 (1.7-2.6)
|
1.1 (1.0-1.3)
|
1.9 (1.5-2.3)
|
0.9 (0.5-1.5)
|
Post-pubertal
|
D
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
E
|
--
|
0.2 (0.0-1.5)
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
F
|
--
|
0.1 (0.0-0.9)
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
G
|
0.1 (0.0-0.3)
|
0.3 (0.2-0.7)
|
0.2 (0.0-1.3)
|
0.1 (0.1-0.2)
|
0.2 (0.1-0.6)
|
0.2 (0.1-0.3)
|
H
|
2.3 (2.0-2.6)
|
1.9 (1.6-2.3)
|
2.0 (1.7-2.3)
|
1.9 (1.7-2.1)
|
3.1 (2.5-3.7)
|
2.2 (1.9-2.5)
|
- Data are presented as means (95% confidence interval). aNull values and values equal to zero not included. The symbol ‘--’ represents null value indicating that no cases for the given maturational stage coincided with the corresponding growth phase. Values in italics denote an overall positive LHR of 10 or more.