Table 5 Mean values (standard deviation) of radiograph measurements of four groups

SNA (°)

81.57 (3.52) a

84.70 (1.85) a

82.11 (3.77) a

81.00 (3.64) a

SNB (°)

76.04 (3.06) a

79.73 (2.43) a

76.47 (3.53) a

75.44 (3.35) a

ANB (°)

5.73 (2.69) a

4.67 (0.17) a

5.64 (0.93) a

5.56 (1.78) a

SN-GoMe (°)

66.76 (4.37) a

67.40 (2.92) a

65.66 (4.59) a

65.48 (3.35) a

NBa-PtGn (°)

86.78 (4.13) a

87.47 (3.95) a

79.41 (4.74) b, c

80.79 (3.63) c

ANS-Xi-Pm (°)

45.96 (4.91) a

46.32 (5.99) a

53.00 (6.70) b, c

50.85 (4.54) c

U6-PTV (mm)

10.71 (4.66) a

12.65 (1.46) a

11.13 (4.54) a

11.60 (6.18) a

A-NPog (mm)

3.57 (3.68) a

3.91 (3.49) a

4.54 (2.02) a

4.61 (3.05) a

U1-NPog (mm)

18.05 (5.42) a

11.12 (1.92) b, d

14.89 (3.53) c

13.45 (3.38) d

L1-NPog (mm)

4.98 (2.59) a

5.92 (2.34) a, c

10.04 (3.14) b

7.83 (2.43) c

L1-APog (mm)

3.01 (2.18) a

4.75 (2.09) a, b

7.57 (3.44) b

5.80 (3.30) b, c

Ls-NsPog' (mm)

2.98 (1.36) a

2.16 (1.86) a, b

2.10 (1.79) b

2.40 (2.35) b, c

Li-NsPog' (mm)

1.45 (1.22) a

1.92 (1.81) a

4.31 (2.50) a

3.55 (2.41) a