Effect of orthodontic forces on cytokine and receptor levels in gingival crevicular fluid: a systematic review

Kapoor, Priyanka; Kharbanda, Om Prakash; Monga, Nitika; Miglani, Ragini; Kapila, Sunil

doi:10.1186/s40510-014-0065-6

Progress in Orthodontics

Table 4 GCF characteristics

From: Effect of orthodontic forces on cytokine and receptor levels in gingival crevicular fluid: a systematic review

Ref no.	Time	Temp	Humd	Site sp	Inser (in mm)	Rep meas	I/O meas	Meth/O coll	Du/O meas	Temp of sto	Meth/O meas	Anal meth	Prot conc
22	NM	NM	NM	D	1 mm	2	90 s	PP	30 s	−80°C	PT8000	ELISA	pg/mg
23	Y	NM	NM	D	1 mm	4	60 s	PP	30 s	−80°C	PT8000	ELISA	pg/ml
24	NM	NM	NM	D	NM	2	NM	NM	NM	NM	NM	ELISA	NM
25	NM	NM	NM	D	1 mm	N	NA	PP	30 s	−80°C	PT8000	ELISA	pg/μl
26	NM	Y	Y	M	NM	N	NA	PP	30 s	NM	PT6000	ELISA	pg/30 s
27	NM	NM	NM	DB	1 mm	N	NA	PP	30 s	−20°C	PT8000	MB-IA	pg/μl
28	Y	NM	NM	D	1 mm	4	60 s	PP	30 s	−80°C	Elec scale	ELISA	pg/μl
29	Y	NM	NM	M and D	1 mm	N	NA	PP	30 s	−20°C	PT8000	IA	pg
30	NM	NM	NM	D	1 mm	2	60 s	PP	60 s	−30°C	PT8000	ELISA	pg/μl
31	Y	NM	NM	M and D	NM	N	NA	PP	30 s	−20°C	PT8000	IA	pg
32	NM	NM	NM	D	1 mm	1	60 s	PP	60 s	−30°C	PT8000	ELISA	pg/μl
33	NM	NM	NM	DB and DP	1 mm	NM	NA	DuFM	20 s	−70°C	NM	ELISA	pg/20-s samp
34	NM	NM	NM	D	1 mm	2	NM	PP	60 s	−30°C	PT8000	ELISA	pg/μg
35	NM	NM	NM	M and D	1 mm	1	60 s	PP	30 s	−70°C	NM	ELISA	mg/l - tot prot, IL-1-ng/g IL-1RA- μg/g
36	NM	NM	NM	M and D	1 mm	1	60 s	PP	30 s	−70°C	Elect scale	ELISA	pg/ml
37	Y	Y	Y	D	1 mm	4	1 min	PP	30 s	−70°C	NM	ELISA	pg/μg
38	NM	Y	NM	MB and DB	1 mm	N	N	PP	30 s	−80°C	PT6000	RIA	pg/μl
39	NM	Y	Y	M	NM	N	NA	PP	30 s	NM	PT6000	ELISA	pg/30-s GCF
40	NM	NM	NM	M and D	1 mm	1	1 min	PP	30 s	−70°C	NM	ELISA	Tot prot - mg/l, IL-1β (ng/g), IL-1RA (μg/g)
41	NM	NM	NM	D	1 mm	1	1 min	PP	30 s	−30°C	PT	ELISA, EP, WB	pg/μg
42	NM	NM	NM	D	1 mm	1	1 min	PP	30 s	−30°C	PT	ELISA	pg/μg
19	Y	Y	y	MB	1 mm	N	N	PP	30 s	−80°C	PT6000	RIA	pg
43	NM	NM	NM	M and D	NM	NM	NM	PP	30 s	NM	PT8000	ELISA	NM
44	NM	NM	NM	D	NM	N	N	PP	30 s	−80°C	PT8000	ELISA	pg/μl
45	NM	NM	NM	D	2 mm	1	2 min	PP	1 min	−20°C	NM	ELISA, WB, SDS-PAGE	NM
46	NM	NM	NM	M	NM	N	N	FP	3 min	−30°C	NM	ELISA	IL-1β; pg/ml, MMP-8: ng/ml
47	NM	NM	NM	MB and DP	NM	N	N	PP	30 s	NM	PT8000	LMAT	pg/ml
48	NM	NM	NM	ExpT: MB and DB Cont T: MB and ML	1 mm	N	N	PP	30 s	NM	PT8000	ELISA	Cyt conc - pg/μl Tot prot (pg)
49	NM	NM	NM	M and D	1 mm	N	N	PP	NM	−80°C	PT8000	MB-IA	pg/site
50	NM	NM	NM	MB and DB	1 mm	N	N	FM	20 s	−70°C	NM	ELISA	pg/20 s
51	Y	Y	Y	DB	NM	N	N	FP	3 min	−70°C	NM	ELISA	pg/μl
52	Y	NM	NM	DB	NM	1	1 min	PP	30 s	−20°C	PT8000	ELISA	pg/μl
53	Y	NM	NM	DB	1 mm	0	NA	FP	10 s	NM	PT8000	CPA	pg/μl
54	Y	NM	NM	DB	NM	1	1 min	PP	30 s	−20°C	PT8000	IA	pg/μl
55	Y	NM	NM	NM	1 mm	N	N	PP	30 s	−20°C	PT8000	IA	pg
56	NM	NM	NM	D	1 mm	1	1 min	PP	30 s	−70°C	NM	ELISA	Tot prot - mg/l, IL-1β (ng/g), IL-1RA (μg/g)
57	NM	NM	NM	DL	1 mm	N	N	PP	30 s	−80°C	NM	QAK	pg/ml
58	NM	NM	NM	MB and DB	NM	2	NA	PP	30 s	−70°C	PT6000	BHCA	pg/ml
59	NM	NM	NM	M and D	1 mm	1	1 min	PP	30 s	−70°C	Precisa 62 A	ELISA	pmol/l

Ref No. reference number, Humd humidity, sp specification, Inser insertion, MB mesio-buccal, ML mesio-lingual, DP disto-palatal sites, DB disto-buccal sites, M mesial, D distal, NM not mentioned, N no, Y yes, PP periopaper, PT periotron, FP filter paper strips, FM Durapore filter membrane, WB Western blot, ELISA enzyme linked immune sorbent assay, SDS-PAGE sodium-dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, RIA radio-IA, I/O interval of, Meth/O method of, coll collection, meas measurement, Du/O duration of, Temp temperature, sto storage, Anal analysis, Prot protein, conc concentration, pg picogram, mg microgram, ml milliliter, μl microliter, GCF gingival crevicular fluid, tot total, g gram, ng nanogram, s seconds, min minutes, °C degree Celsius, elect electronic, IA immunoassay, EP electrophoresis, sP spectrophotometry, Ar array, A assay, MB multiplex bead, LMAT Luminex multianalyte technology, BHCA Bio-Plex human cytokine assay, CPA custom protein array, QAK Quantibody Ar kit, DuFM Durapore filter membrane.

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