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Table 4 Comparison of parameters between implant and space closure groups

From: Missing upper incisors: a retrospective study of orthodontic space closure versus implant

Recorded scores

Tooth mobility (number of teeth)

Probing depth (number of teeth)

Infraocclusion (number of teeth)

Plaque index (mean ± SD)

TMD (mean ± SD)

Implant group

1

12

14

3.1 ± 1.2

1.3 ± 1.1

OSC group

0

3

0

2.9 ± 1.1

1.5 ± 1.03

P value

NS

0.001*

0.001*

0.632

0.605

  1. *Level of significance set at P < 0.05. TMD, temporomandibular joint dysfunction; SD, standard deviation; OSC, orthodontic space closure.