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Table 3 Tukey’s post hoc analysis for all pairwise comparisons among archwire sizes for bracket slot size 0.018 in.

From: Torque efficiency of square and rectangular archwires into 0.018 and 0.022 in. conventional brackets

Comparison of wires (in.)

Mean difference

HSD statistic

p value

Tukey’s 95 % CI

0.018 × 0.018 vs 0.018 × 0.022

4.73

31.07

<0.001

[4.20 , 5.27]

0.018 × 0.018 vs 0.018 × 0.025

12.41

81.44

<0.001

[11.88 , 12.94]

0.018 × 0.022 vs 0.018 × 0.025

7.68

50.37

<0.001

[7.14 , 8.21]

  1. HSD honest significant difference, CI confidence interval