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Table 6 Theoretical torque loss for different square and rectangular archwires in 0.018- and 0.022-in. bracket slots (all with nominal dimensions—based on Dellinger [13])

From: Torque efficiency of square and rectangular archwires into 0.018 and 0.022 in. conventional brackets

Wire cross-section

Wire size (in.)

Slot size (in.)

Calculated torque loss (degrees)

Square/rectangular

0.018 × 0.018/0.022/0.025

0.018

0

Square

0.019 × 0.019

0.022

9.96

Rectangular

0.019 × 0.022

0.022

8.37

Rectangular

0.019 × 0.025

0.022

7.24