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Table 1 Experimental groups

From: Force level of small diameter nickel-titanium orthodontic wires ligated with different methods

Wire

Diameter

Bracket and ligation type

Conventional NiTi

0.014-in.

Damon Q—passive self-ligating

Bioquick—active self-ligating

Thermally activated NiTi

0.016-in.

Morelli—elastomeric ligature (EL)

Morelli—metal ligature (ML)