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Table 4 Mean (in cN) and standard deviation (SD) of 0.014-in. thermally activated NiTi wires, in the bracket systems (n = 10)

From: Force level of small diameter nickel-titanium orthodontic wires ligated with different methods

Elastic deflection

Damon

Bioquick

EL

ML

p

Mean (S.D.)

Mean (S.D.)

Mean (S.D.)

Mean (S.D.)

0.5 mm

23.84 (2.53)

B

29.74 (6.99)

B

6.93 (7.48)

A

33.41 (14.70)

B

0.000*

1 mm

63.61 (5.83)

A

53.71 (8.81)

A

64.39 (13.46)

A

85.39 (13.89)

B

0.000*

2 mm

114.03 (6.86)

A

111.27 (6.96)

A

108.28 (6.34)

A

129.12 (5.66)

B

0.000*

3 mm

168.95 (8.00)

A

171.90 (7.78)

A

212.77 (8.41)

C

200.79 (8.53)

B

0.000*

  1. *Statistically significant at p < 0.05