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Table 2 Elemental composition (wt%, mean values) of the enamel surfaces for the intact and treated specimens after energy-dispersive X-ray analysis (n = 5)

From: Orthodontic bonding and debonding induces structural changes but does not alter the mechanical properties of enamel

Element

Intact enamel

Treated enamel

O

43.1

44.1

Na

0.9

0.6

Si

– (BDL)

0.4

P

16.9

16.4

Cl

0.2

0.2

Ca

38.9

38.3

  1. BDL below detection limit