Variable | Maxillary | P | Mandibular | P | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G1 | G2 | G3 | G4 | |||
Age, years | 20.4 ± 2.1 | 21.6 ± 3.1 | 0.424 | 20.3 ± 2.0 | 20.9 ± 2.6 | 0.676 |
ANB, degree | − 3.6 ± 1.4 | − 2.9 ± 2.1 | 0.508 | − 3.3 ± 1.6 | − 3.5 ± 1.7 | 0.821 |
Overjet, mm | − 1.9 ± 2.0 | − 0.8 ± 0.7 | 0.320 | − 1.6 ± 1.1 | − 1.7 ± 2.2 | 0.957 |
UI-SN, degree | 110.1 ± 5.8 | 115.9 ± 7.9 | 0.154 | 111.2 ± 6.1 | 111.8 ± 7.4 | 0.881 |
L1-MP, degree | 74.4 ± 6.9 | 76.6 ± 11.1 | 0.669 | 78.7 ± 4.0 | 72.3 ± 9.2 | 0.125 |
Crowding, mm | 2.0 ± 0.7 | 2.1 ± 0.4 | 0.849 | 2.0 ± 0.8 | 2.2 ± 0.6 | 0.740 |
Treatment time, years | 2.3 ± 0.2 | 1.6 ± 0.2 | 0.000 | 2.3 ± 0.2 | 2.0 ± 0.3 | 0.036 |