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Table 4 Comparison of IGF-1 and DHEA-S levels in between the CS stages using the LSD test in group B

From: Serum DHEA-S levels could be used as a comparable diagnostic test to assess the pubertal growth spurt in dentofacial orthopedics

Dependent variable

(I) CS stage

(J) CS stage

Mean difference (I-J)

Std. error

Sig.

95% confidence interval

Lower bound

Upper bound

IGF-1

1

2

− 35.31

4.63

0.000***

− 44.69

− 25.94

2

3

− 227.87

4.79

0.000***

− 237.57

− 218.17

3

4

232.04

4.95

0.000***

222.02

242.06

4

5

22.02

4.95

0.000***

12.00

32.04

5

6

31.03

4.79

0.003***

21.33

40.74

6

1

− 21.91

4.63

0.026*

− 31.28

− 12.54

DHEA-S

1

2

− 159.87

9.47

0.000***

− 179.03

− 140.71

2

3

− 233.21

9.80

0.000***

− 253.05

− 213.38

3

4

269.80

10.12

0.000***

249.32

290.29

4

5

78.61

10.12

0.000***

58.13

99.09

5

6

12.72

9.80

0.202ns

− 7.10

32.55

6

1

31.94

9.47

0.002**

12.78

51.10

  1. The mean difference is significant at the 0.05 level
  2. ns non-significant
  3. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001