Table 2 Insertion and removal torque of orthodontic miniscrews in the study groups
|  | Insertion torque (Ncm) Range (mean ± SD) | p value | Sig. | Removal torque (Ncm) Range (mean ± SD) | p value | Sig. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SAE (n = 31) | 5–30 (12.10 ± 6.295) | 0.83 | NS | 10–30 (15.71 ± 5.563) | 0.001 | * |
Control (n = 31) | 5–25 (12.42 ± 5.755) | 5–10 (8.08 ± 2.481) |