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Table 2 Visual analog scale (VAS) score according to the treatment arms compared using Kruskal–Wallis test

From: A randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effectiveness of different methods on pain management during orthodontic debonding

Areas of oral cavity

Groups/treatment arms

Median VAS score (minimum, maximum)

p value

Medication

Finger pressure

Stress relief

Control

Upper right

5 (0,30)

5 (0,30)

10 (0,25)

10 (0,40)

0.029*

Upper front

10 (0, 40)

15 (0, 40)

15 (5, 50)

25 (5, 60)

0.001*

Upper left

5 (0, 30)

5 (0, 20)

10 (0, 20)

10 (0, 35)

0.018*

Upper total

6.67 (0, 30)

8.33 (0, 26.67)

10 (1.67, 30)

13.33 (1.67, 36.67)

0.001*

Lower right

5 (0, 40)

10 (0, 30)

10 (0, 20)

10 (0, 60)

0.014*

Lower front

20 (0, 30)

20 (5, 40)

20 (10, 50)

30 (10, 70)

0.00008*

Lower left

5 (0, 30)

5 (0, 35)

10 (0, 40)

10 (0, 30)

0.010*

Lower total

10 (0, 33.33)

13.33 (1.67, 30)

13.33 (3.33, 30)

16.67 (3.33, 43.33)

0.0001*

Total

8.33 (0.83, 26.67)

10 (0.83, 25)

13.33 (2.50, 30)

16.67 (3.33, 43.33)

0.0001*

  1. *p < 0.05 = Statistically significant