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Progress in Orthodontics

Table 1 Means, standard deviations, and Tukey’s analysis of the color difference of the studied groups (p < 0.0001)

From: Casein phosphopeptide amorphous calcium phosphate and universal adhesive resin as a complementary approach for management of white spot lesions: an in-vitro study

Groups

Color difference (ΔE)

 

Mean ± SD

II (Artificially created WSLs)

8.18a ± 0.43

III (ICON resin-treated WSLs)

2.83c ± 0.23

IV (CPP-ACP-treated WSLs)

3.84b ± 0.75

V (Universal adhesive resin-treated WSLs)

4.23b ± 0.26

VI (CPP-ACP and universal adhesive resin-treated WSLs)

2.35c ± 0.21

  1. Means with the same superscript letter are not significantly different at p ≤ 0.05
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