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Table 4 Comparison of inter-root distance between estimated and actual tooth models in manual method (unit: mm)

From: Accuracy of deep learning-based integrated tooth models by merging intraoral scans and CBCT scans for 3D evaluation of root position during orthodontic treatment

 

Estimated tooth model

Actual tooth model

P value*

Mean

SD

Max

Min

Mean

SD

Max

Min

Maxilla, Rt

 Inter-root distances between U6 and U5

9.4

1.0

10.6

8.0

8.8

0.7

9.6

8.1

0.138

 Inter-root distances between U5 and U3

6.4

0.9

7.3

5.1

6.8

0.7

7.6

6.0

0.089

 Inter-root distances between U3 and U2

10.7

2.0

12.6

8.6

10.5

0.8

11.7

9.8

0.709

 Inter-root distances between U2 and U1

6.6

2.4

9.7

4.3

6.3

1.4

8.1

5.0

0.535

Maxilla, Lt

 Inter-root distances between U6 and U5

8.6

0.8

9.9

7.7

8.8

0.5

9.3

8.3

0.531

 Inter-root distances between U5 and U3

4.9

1.8

7.6

2.5

5.3

1.4

6.8

3.7

0.421

 Inter-root distances between U3 and U2

9.6

2.5

12.9

6.1

9.8

2.0

11.8

6.5

0.673

 Inter-root distances between U2 and U1

6.4

2.2

9.8

4.1

5.9

1.4

7.7

4.1

0.408

Mandible, Rt

 Inter-root distances between L6 and L5

7.4

1.3

8.6

5.2

7.3

0.9

8.5

6.4

0.834

 Inter-root distances between L5 and L3

5.9

0.7

6.7

5.2

6.7

1.4

9.0

5.5

0.165

 Inter-root distances between L3 and L2

6.7

1.1

8.2

5.4

6.8

1.0

7.8

5.6

0.537

 Inter-root distances between L2 and L1

4.7

1.5

6.9

3.2

4.3

0.7

5.3

3.7

0.338

Mandible, Lt

 Inter-root distances between L6 and L5

8.2

1.5

9.8

5.9

7.7

1.5

9.7

5.5

0.072

 Inter-root distances between L5 and L3

6.5

1.3

8.5

5.5

7.2

1.3

9.1

6.0

0.141

 Inter-root distances between L3 and L2

7.2

1.2

9.3

6.2

7.1

1.4

8.9

5.5

0.702

 Inter-root distances between L2 and L1

4.5

0.4

5.1

4.1

4.3

0.5

4.8

3.5

0.410

  1. SD, Standard deviation
  2. *The results of paired t test. U6, maxillary first molar; U5, maxillary second premolar; U3, maxillary canine; U2, maxillary lateral incisor; U1, maxillary central incisor. L6, mandibular first molar; L5, mandibular second premolar; L3, mandibular canine; L2, mandibular lateral incisor; L1, mandibular central incisor