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Table 4 Sagittal skeletal analysis: sagittal parameters and symmetry values

From: Three-dimensional cephalometric outcome predictability of virtual orthodontic-surgical planning in surgery-first approach

Strictly sagittal parameters

WITS Index

Distance between point A and B projection on the occlusal plane (mm)

A, B, Pog/McNamara

Distance of points A, B and Pog from the McNamara plane (mm)

Facial Axis Angle

Angle between facial axis plane and the straight line combines points Ba and N (°)

Tweed Mandibular angle

Angle between the mandibular plane and the Frankfurt plane (°)

PFH/AFH

Ratio of posterior facial height to anterior facial height (Na-Me / Po-Go)

Sagittal symmetry values

Maxillary Length

Difference in distance between point A and Co (left and right) (mm)

Mean Maxillary Length

Mean of point A—Co (left and right) distances (mm)

Mandibular Length

Difference in distance between Gn and Co (left and right) (mm)

Mean Mandibular Length

Mean of Gn-Co (left and right) distances (mm)

Md Body Length

Difference in distance between Md Body (left and right) (mm)

Mean Md Body Length

Mean of Md Body (left and right) distances (mm)

Gonial Angle

Difference between Gonial Angle (left and right) (°)

Mean Gonial Angle

Mean of Gonial Angle (left and right) angles (°)