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Table 4 Associations between marketed versus non-marketed products and direction of intervention effect, declaration of conflict of interest and declaration of industry funding

From: Clinical evaluation of marketed and non-marketed orthodontic products: are researchers now ahead of the times? A meta-epidemiological study

Characteristic

Marketed N (%)

Non-marketed N (%)

Fishers exact (p value)

Direction of intervention effect

Positive effect compared to control

58 (45.3)

30 (44.1)

0.92

Negative effect compared to control

9 (7.0)

6 (8.8)

 

No difference detected between interventions or between intervention and untreated control

61 (47.7)

32 (47.1)

 

Declaration of conflict of interest

Conflicts exist and declared

9 (7.0)

0 (0.0)

0.05

No conflicts to declare

85 (66.4)

45 (66.2)

 

Not clearly declared

34 (26.6)

23 (33.8)

 

Declaration of industry funding

Industry funded and declared

33 (25.7)

1 (1.5)

< 0.001

No industry funding to declare

61 (47.7)

42 (61.8)

 

Not clearly declared

34 (26.6)

25 (36.7)

 

Total

128 (100.0)

68 (100.0)

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