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Table 6 Average percentages of overlapping surfaces of the forehead, left cheek, right cheek tip of nose, and chin areas in the five tolerance bands when comparing Vectra–Face Hunter, Vectra–Bellus 3D and Bellus 3D–Face Hunter scanners

From: Accuracy of 3D facial scans: a comparison of three different scanning system in an in vivo study

Tolerance ranges

Area

Mean (%)

Vectra–Face Hunter

Vectra–Bellus 3D

Bellus 3D–Face Hunter

0,5→0; 0→− 0,5 (mm)

Forehead

57.14

40.31

65.92

1,0→0,5; − 05→− 1 (mm)

Forehead

34.31

34.86

30.41

1,5→1,0; − 1,0→− 1,5 (mm)

Forehead

7.27

14.23

2.4

 > 1,5 (mm)

Forehead

0.03

2.15

1.35

 < − 1,5 (mm)

Forehead

0.73

5.23

0.02

0,5→0; 0→− 0,5 (mm)

Left cheek

58.58

69.67

72.9

1,0→0,5; − 05→− 1 (mm)

Left cheek

33.93

23.46

22.06

1,5→1,0; − 1,0→− 1,5 (mm)

Left cheek

5.25

5.41

3.8

 > 1,5 (mm)

Left cheek

0

0.01

1.1

 < − 1,5 (mm)

Left cheek

1.31

1.46

0.19

0,5→0; 0→− 0,5 (mm)

Right cheek

64

67.71

74.03

1,0→0,5; − 05→− 1 (mm)

Right cheek

31.47

25.86

19.41

1,5→1,0; − 1,0→− 1,5 (mm)

Right cheek

4.28

4.87

4.4

 > 1,5 (mm)

Right cheek

0

0.04

1.31

 < − 1,5 (mm)

Right cheek

0.27

1.47

1.16

0,5→0; 0→− 0,5 (mm)

Tip of the nose

52.06

54.5

86.81

1,0→0,5; − 05→− 1 (mm)

Tip of the nose

42.98

36.5

15.41

1,5→1,0; − 1,0→− 1,5 (mm)

Tip of the nose

4.31

8.63

0.39

 > 1,5 (mm)

Tip of the nose

0.02

0.29

0

 < − 1,5 (mm)

Tip of the nose

0.08

0.09

0

0,5→0; 0→− 0,5 (mm)

Chin

59.4

59.15

70.13

1,0→0,5; − 05→− 1 (mm)

Chin

30.17

30.76

25.13

1,5→1,0; − 1,0→− 1,5 (mm)

Chin

13.26

6.37

4.87

 > 1,5 (mm)

Chin

1.3

3.33

0.05

 < − 1,5 (mm)

Chin

0.35

0.28

0.01