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Table 5 Differences between the FASD and the control groups in the cephalometric measurements

From: Dentofacial characteristics of children and adolescents with foetal alcohol spectrum disorders: a comparison with matched controls

Measurement

Difference (FASD—Control)

Min

Max

Mean

95%CI

p value

SNA

 − 6.73

9.60

 − .027

 − 1.46

1.40

.970

SNPog

 − 12.5

7.91

 − 2.10

 − 3.93

 − .268

.026

SNB

 − 10.0

8.96

 − 1.71

 − 3.34

 − .072

.041

ANPog

 − 2.15

11.8

2.41

1.249

3.58

.000

ANB

 − 3.71

8.62

1.67

.681

2.65

.002

SN-ANS-PNS

 − 8.19

7.61

1.11

 − .426

2.64

.151

SN-Go-Gn

 − 17.6

19.5

 − 3.15

 − 5.98

 − .324

.030

ANS-PNS-Go-Gn

 − 17.9

14.8

 − 4.27

 − 7.00

 − 1.57

.003

Gonial

 − 27.1

16.4

 − 4.93

 − 8.25

 − 1.62

.005

U1-ANS-PNS

 − 9.05

31.1

8.59

5.26

11.9

.000

L1-Go-Gn

 − 16.6

30.9

11.0

7.33

14.7

.000

L1-APog

 − 7.46

3.11

 − 2.21

 − 3.17

 − 1.25

.000

Overjet

 − 4.25

4.78

.053

 − .589

.695

.867

Overbite

 − 3.15

4.30

.886

.167

1.61

.017

InterIncisal

 − 40.6

16.5

 − 8.47

 − 13.1

 − 3.85

.001

Nasolabial

 − 49.8

22.1

 − 9.07

 − 14.4

 − 3.73

.002

Upper lip-Eplane

 − 2.83

7.90

1.63

.761

2.51

.001

Lower lip-Eplane

 − 4.90

9.34

1.51

.438

2.57

.007