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Table 2 List and definition of all the measurements used in the present study

From: Curve of Spee modification in different vertical skeletal patterns after clear aligner therapy: a 3D set-up retrospective study

Measurement

Definition

Angular (°)

PP-MP

The angle between the palatine plane (PP), passing through Ans and Pns, and mandibular plane (MP)

PP-OP

The angle between the palatine plane (PP), passing through Ans and Pns, and occlusal plane

OP-MP

The angle between the occlusal plane (OP), passing through the incisal edge of U1 to the midpoint of the U6 on the occlusal, and mandibular plane (MP)

AFH

The anterior facial height (Na-Me) expressed in percentage

PFH

The posterior facial height(S-Go)

Linear (mm)

Δ7MB

Post-treatment difference in the linear distance from the mesio-buccal cusp of the second mandibular molar to the reference plane

Δ6MB

Post-treatment difference in the linear distance from the mesio-buccal cusp of the first mandibular molar to the reference plane

Δ5B

Difference after treatment linear distance between buccal cusp of second premolar and reference plane

Δ4B

Difference after treatment linear distance between buccal cusp of the first premolar and reference plane